1. stand for
1)To represent; symbolize. 代表；象征 2)To advocate or support:倡导或者支持：
【例句】stands for freedom of the press. 倡导新闻的自由
3)To put up with; tolerate: 接受；容忍：
【例句】We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为
2. catch on
1)To understand; perceive.理解；察觉 2)To become popular:变得流行：
【例句】Skateboarding caught on quickly.滑板运动很快就流行起来
3. in charge of
Having control over or responsibility for: 管理，负责：具有对…的控制或责任的：
【例句】You're in charge of making the salad.你负责做沙拉
4. put out
1)To extinguish:熄灭：
【例句】put out a fire.扑灭一场大火
2)To expel:逐出：
【例句】put out a drunk.赶走醉汉
3)To publish:出版：
【例句】put out a weekly newsletter.发行时事周刊
4)To inconvenience:不方便：
【例句】Did our early arrival put you out? 我们提早到达是不是使您很不方便?
5)To offend or irritate:触犯或激怒：
【例句】I was put out by his attention to the television set. 我被他对电视节目的关注激怒了
5. bring up
1)To take care of and educate (a child); rear. 照料，教育（小孩）；抚养
2)To introduce into discussion; mention. 把…引进讨论；提到
6. take advantage of
1)To put to good use; avail oneself of:利用：很好地使用；利用：
【例句】take advantage of all educational opportunities.利用一切教育机会
2)To profit selfishly by; exploit:占…的便宜：自私地获利；剥削：
【例句】took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者