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大学英语（二） |
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1.surgeon:
外科医生 surgery:
n.
外科，外科手术，诊所 Mr.
Smith is
qualified in
both surgery
and medicine.兼有内外科资格 surgery hours : 4p.m to
6p.m. of doctor
: dentist
surgeon physician
2.resident:n.
居民 adj.
居住的 the
population of
resident
居住人口 a
resident tutor:
住家的家庭教师 reside: v.
居住，存在于 He
resides at
10. Downing
Street. This is the
house the Jitneys
resided in
during most
of their
lives. The supreme authority
resides in
the President.
3.draw
to a
close: come to
an end.
即将结束 Since
the term
draws to
its close, we
will have
our final
exams. close:
n.
末尾，结束
at the
close of
the day : 4.conclude:
1.
结束 The
lecture will
conclude at
8 o’clock. 2.作总结，做结论 The jury
concluded that
the accused man was not
guilty. conclusion:
n. 结论，结束 come to/reach /draw
a conclusion It’s
too early
to draw
the conclusion. You’d better
bring a matter
to a speedy
conclusion. When
the holiday
came to
a conclusion,
I found
that I
had gained weight. 5. competently:
adv.有能力的，能胜任的 competent:
adj. 有能力的，能干的 Is
Mr. Wang competent to run the factory?
With
several years
of working
experience, he is competent
for
the position
of sales
manager. 6.near: vt.
靠近 vi. 接近 The
road is
nearing completion. The
ship was
nearing land.
He got more and more nervous as the day neared. prep.
在……旁边 My
house is
near the
river. It’s
convenient living
so near
the station. adj.近的，不远的 Near East:
近东 New
Year’s Day is near.
新年近了 adv.邻近
，几乎 He
lives quite
n be
near to:
离……近的 Tianjin
is nearer
to us
than Shanghai. draw near:
来临 As
Christmas draws near, people are busy buying presents for
their family and friends. near at
hand: 在手边，不久 Always have
your reference
books near at
hand. The examinations are
near
at hand. 7.emergency: 紧急情况，突发事件 This fire
extinguisher is to be used only in an emergency. The government
proclaimed a state of emergency
after being
attached by
terrorists. emerge: 浮现,显露,(问题)冒出 The
sun emerged
from behind
the clouds. No new ideas
emerged during
the talk. emergence:
n. 出现，浮现
The emergence
of many
factories in this
area is
due to
the rapid
development of economy. 8.encounter: v.
遭遇，偶遇 n.
相遇 You would
inevitably encounter difficulties in your work. He encountered
a friend
on the
road. an
encounter action:
遭遇战(作名词) 9.dread: v.
n. 恐惧，担心 A
burnt child
dreads
the fire.
He dreads
to meet
her again. They
lived in
a dread
of poverty. Doubt
and anxiety
turned into
dread. She suffers
from a
great dread of
heights. dreadful: adj.
可怕的 a
dreadful disaster:
可怕的实验 dreadfully: adv.
恐惧地，非常 She looked dreadfully
over her shoulders to see if
she was
followed. I am dreadfully
tired. 10.critical: adj. 关键的，批评的，批判性的
At that
critical
moment, someone gave him
a hand
and pulled
him out
of the
water.
This
is a
critical moment. We should look
on everything
with a critical eye. criticize:
v. 批评，评论 criticize
incorrect ideas. criticism:
n. 批评，评论 encounter
criticism from
other parties. 11.particular: 1) adj.
特别的，特殊的 from
the particular
to the
universal. He
took particular
trouble to get
it right. 2)特定的，个别的 a
particular period: This
plant is
particular to
that region. 3)讲究的，挑剔的
be particular
about / over. She
is too
particular
about what
she wears. Don’t
bother about
choosing the
restaurant. I am not
particular about
food. 12. case: n.
1)病例，病诊，患者 an urgent
case: 急诊 a burn
case: 烧伤病例 2)情况，状况 If
you do
so, you will
make your
case worse. The case
with him
is quite
different. 3)事实，实情 It
is the
case that
you have
lost all
your money? No , that’s
not the
case. 不，事实不是这样 in any
case: 无论如何 In any case, we should catch the train
tomorrow. in case: 以防，如果，以防万一 Take
your coat
in case
it rains. If case I
forget, please
remind me
about it. I will keep
some of
money unused
in case. in case of:
假使,
如果发生 In
case of
fire, ring
the alarm
bell. in the case
of: 就……来说,至于 In
the case
of this
war , it
is an
invasion. in no case:
决不 They
said they
would in
no case
surrender. in
this / that case: 既然这（那）样 In
this case , come
earlier tomorrow
morning. 13. relax: 放松 Come
on, relax
yourself
a bit in the
sun. 14.constant
: 经常的，不断的，坚定的，经久不变的 He
makes constant use
of his
new car. a constant friend: 忠实的朋友 Einstein was
constant in his devotion to scientific studies. 15.resolve : v.
n. 决定，解决 resolve
to do
; resolve
that :
决心做 He
resolved to
give up
smoking . He resolved
that nothing
should hold
him back. resolution
: n.
决心，决定 show
great resolution
: 表示极大的决心 a
man of
great resolution:
一个有决心的人 16.considered: 经过深思熟虑的
He
hoped that the
committee would
think about
his considered
opinion. 17. sound :adj. 1)正确的，正当的 He
got some
sound advice
from his
professor. a
sound argument.
正确的论点 2)健康的，健全的 a sound mind
in a
sound body. 3)完整的，完好的 safe
and sound
: 安然无恙 sound
teeth : 完整无损的牙齿
4) 彻底的，充分的
a
sound-sleep: 酣睡
a
sound beating:
一顿好打 18.
confident : adj.
自信的，确信的 be
confident of
sth. / that : 有信心，确信 He
seems confident
of the
victory. confidence : n. 信心
self-confidence: 自信心
19.
handle : v. 应付，处理，管理
As
an experienced diplomat, he handled the situation well. An officer must
know how
to handle
soldiers. n.把手，把柄 a
door handle
: 门把手 give
a handle
to sb.
授人以柄 20.have butterflies
in one’s
stomach. 紧张 I had
butterflies in my stomach before
the
interview. 21.anticipate: 预料 We
anticipate a lot of opposition to our new plan. The
directors anticipated that
demand would fall. 22.in advance
:预先 You
can move
in at
any time, but
you have
to pay
3 months’
rent in
advance. in advance of
: 在……之前 Let
me walk
in advance
of you . 23. Sweat:
v.流汗 n. 汗水 Everyone
is sweating
in the
terrible heat.
A good
sweat often
cures a
cold. 24.sit on
: 迟延，耽搁 The
committee had
sat
on the
plan for
months before
they finally
decided on
it. Never
sit on
those who
need help. 25. responsibility
: n.
责任，义务 I
will take
up the
heavy responsibility. the
sense of
responsibility
责任感 responsible
: adj
. 有责任的，负责的 The
bus driver
is responsible
for the
safty of
the passengers. a
responsible guard
: 负责的门卫 response
: n.回答，回应 He
made no
response to
my question. respond :
v. 回答，回应 He
responded to
my suggestion with
a laugh. 26.avoid : 避免，逃避
+doing /n. He
avoided
looking at
me by
lowering his
head. He avoided
my sight
by hiding
behind the
door . 27.chances
are that = it
is likely
that :
可能 If
you agree
to have
this operation, chances
are that
you may
recover sooner. chance: 可能性 If
you take
a bus ,
you have
more chances
of getting
there by
the sunset. 28.trying : 难以忍受的，困难的 One
needs patience
and courage
to survive
the trying
moments of
life. 29.uncertainty :n.
不确定，靠不住 uncertain
:adj.不定的，不确信的 I
am uncertain
about what
to do next. I am uncertain
of his
meaning. I
am quite uncertain
about the
time they will arrive 首页 Unit
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